They’ll be much easier to find when you need them.
If you can organize your quotations by topic, so much the better. Just make sure you’re also saving the complete source material (for both in-text citations and the reference page), so you won’t have to go searching for it later. You can use programs like Zotero or EndNote, or simply drag the quotation into a document. Look for statements that concur with your argument, but also for assertions that contradict your claims, as you’ll use these for refutation purposes. When you find a statement summarizing evidence you plan to use or evidence you think you might use, save it. While you’re researching your topic, when a brilliantly worded sentence catches your eye, save it. They’re going to furrow their brows just as you did as a child, and your trust with your reader will be compromised. may be quoted if they further the argument you’re trying to make.ĭid it drive you crazy as a kid when an adult in your life told you you had to do something “Because I said so!,” and offered no other justification? Think of that when you’re about to write, “They say that…,” or “Most people agree…” You’re not giving the reader any reason to believe you. Most often a quotation is taken from the literature, but also sentences from a speech, scenes from a movie, elements of a painting, etc. A properly placed quotation can articulate your position and provide substantiation at the same time.
GRAMMAR HOW TO INTRODUCE A QUOTE IN A NOVEL SERIES
These types of phrases might seem useful to condense research where you’ve discovered ubiquitous agreement on a particular position, but in those cases, it would be better to cite a series of authors or quote a particular instance rather than make a sweeping generalization. Catch-all phrases such as “critics say” or “is widely regarded as” are vague and unconvincing because they have no basis for verification. When writing a paper, it is important to avoid vague generalizations, especially when it comes to characterizing the thoughts of others, whether they hold similar or contrary positions to your own.
Quotations are most appropriate when the author is particularly well-known, when you want to add an air of authority to the information, and when the exact words are particularly eloquent.You must always cite ideas, as well as any other information other than commonly known and accepted facts.Quoting and paraphrasing the ideas and knowledge others have set forth is a way to show your reader how you arrived at your conclusions.Vague terms like “critics say” or “is widely regarded as” that attempt to take the place of particular examples weaken evidence by not citing specific sources.
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